h‘o ewê$ ‘| ì¶dgm{¶H$ Cn¶moJ Ho$ {bE hr ~Zm¶m J¶m Wm& nhbo {díd ¶wÕ Ho$ ~mX Kaoby agmoBKam| ‘| h‘ CnbãY hþE - EH$ 5 ¹$mQ>© {H$MZ ES> {‘³ga Ho$ ê$n ‘§o, V~ h‘mam Xm‘ 189.50 S>m°ba$ {OVZm ‘h±Jm Am¡a ^ma 65 nmD§$S> Wm&
h‘mam nhbm hmW ‘| boZo dmbm ‘m°S>b EH$ ñdr{S>e {S>µOmBZa AmBda OongZ Zo ~Zm¶m& CgH$m {‘³ga ‘mñQ>a nmoQ>}~b Wm, N>moQ>m gm Am¡a H$s‘V Ho$db 18.25 S>m°ba& ¶h ‘m°S>b AnZr VH$ZrH$s OmXÿJar Ho$ {bE noQ>|Q> hþAm Am¡a ‘ÝXr Ho$ JhZV‘ jUm| ‘| ^r ha gmb 3,00,000 {‘³ga {~H$m H$aVo&
{~Obr Ho$ {‘³ga Ho$ ê$n ‘|, h‘ H$B© Vah Ho$ H$m‘ H$aVo, h‘ gm‘J«r H$mo JyWVo, {dn ¶m ãb|S> H$aVo, AV… npíM‘r ‘| Imgr ‘m§J ‘| Wo& na ^maV ‘| h‘mam AZw^d AbJ Wm& Za‘ nXmWm] Ho$ {bE {S>µOmBZ hþE h‘, ^maVr¶ agmoB© Ho$ l‘gmܶ ê$n ‘| h‘ X‘ Vmo‹S> XoVo& gmYmaU Vm¡a na ^r ‘odm|, ‘gmbm| Am¡a AZmOm| H$mo nrgZm, K‘H$Zm n‹S>Vm Wm - Am¡a nma§n[aH$ ê$n go ¶h H$maZm‘m hmW Ho$ CnH$aUm| go hr hmoVm Wm&
1960 H$s XeH$ ‘| g˶ àH$me Zo CnZr nËZr H$s Iam~ hþB© ‘erZ H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE, ^maVr¶ agmoB© H$s ‘m§J Ho$ AZwê$n h‘| ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& CgZo µÁ¶mXm e{º$ Am¡a ‘O~yV H$XH$mR>r dmbr EH$ Z¶r "{‘³gr' ~Zm¶r& ¶h H$aVo hþE CgZo EH$ Z¶m hr CËnmX ~Zm S>mbm& {‘³ga-J«mBÝS>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ Z Ho$db {‘bmZo-OwbmZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVo, ~pëH$ g»V gm‘{J«¶m| H$mo ^r nrgm H$aVo&
AmO Vmo h‘ ha ^maVr¶ Ka H$m dµ’$mXma {hñgm h¢& ~mµOma ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo dmbo Am¡a {d{eï> ¶m CÎm‘ ^mJm§o ‘| ~±Q>m h¡, Am¡a Bg‘| nhbm {hñgm Xÿgao H$mo {dH«$s ‘| ‘mV Xo XoVm h¡&àr~r {H$MZ CnH$aU, ~OmO Bb¡³Q´>rH$b H$m CnH$aU à‘mU, {’${bßg, ‘hmamOm dmBQ>bmBZ, ~Q>aâbm¶ Jm§Yr‘Vr Eßbm¶Ýg {b{‘Q>oS> Am¡a Ho$ZñQ>ma ~‹S>o {Ibm‹S>r h¡ Am¡a g~go µÁ¶mXm ‘m§J X{jUr Am¡a npíM‘r {hñgm| go AmVr h¡&
h‘mam nhbm hmW ‘| boZo dmbm ‘m°S>b EH$ ñdr{S>e {S>µOmBZa AmBda OongZ Zo ~Zm¶m& CgH$m {‘³ga ‘mñQ>a nmoQ>}~b Wm, N>moQ>m gm Am¡a H$s‘V Ho$db 18.25 S>m°ba& ¶h ‘m°S>b AnZr VH$ZrH$s OmXÿJar Ho$ {bE noQ>|Q> hþAm Am¡a ‘ÝXr Ho$ JhZV‘ jUm| ‘| ^r ha gmb 3,00,000 {‘³ga {~H$m H$aVo&
{~Obr Ho$ {‘³ga Ho$ ê$n ‘|, h‘ H$B© Vah Ho$ H$m‘ H$aVo, h‘ gm‘J«r H$mo JyWVo, {dn ¶m ãb|S> H$aVo, AV… npíM‘r ‘| Imgr ‘m§J ‘| Wo& na ^maV ‘| h‘mam AZw^d AbJ Wm& Za‘ nXmWm] Ho$ {bE {S>µOmBZ hþE h‘, ^maVr¶ agmoB© Ho$ l‘gmܶ ê$n ‘| h‘ X‘ Vmo‹S> XoVo& gmYmaU Vm¡a na ^r ‘odm|, ‘gmbm| Am¡a AZmOm| H$mo nrgZm, K‘H$Zm n‹S>Vm Wm - Am¡a nma§n[aH$ ê$n go ¶h H$maZm‘m hmW Ho$ CnH$aUm| go hr hmoVm Wm&
1960 H$s XeH$ ‘| g˶ àH$me Zo CnZr nËZr H$s Iam~ hþB© ‘erZ H$mo ~MmZo Ho$ {bE, ^maVr¶ agmoB© H$s ‘m§J Ho$ AZwê$n h‘| ~ZmZo H$s H$mo{ee H$s& CgZo µÁ¶mXm e{º$ Am¡a ‘O~yV H$XH$mR>r dmbr EH$ Z¶r "{‘³gr' ~Zm¶r& ¶h H$aVo hþE CgZo EH$ Z¶m hr CËnmX ~Zm S>mbm& {‘³ga-J«mBÝS>a Ho$ ê$n ‘| h‘ Z Ho$db {‘bmZo-OwbmZo H$m H$m‘ H$aVo, ~pëH$ g»V gm‘{J«¶m| H$mo ^r nrgm H$aVo&
AmO Vmo h‘ ha ^maVr¶ Ka H$m dµ’$mXma {hñgm h¢& ~mµOma ~‹S>o n¡‘mZo dmbo Am¡a {d{eï> ¶m CÎm‘ ^mJm§o ‘| ~±Q>m h¡, Am¡a Bg‘| nhbm {hñgm Xÿgao H$mo {dH«$s ‘| ‘mV Xo XoVm h¡&àr~r {H$MZ CnH$aU, ~OmO Bb¡³Q´>rH$b H$m CnH$aU à‘mU, {’${bßg, ‘hmamOm dmBQ>bmBZ, ~Q>aâbm¶ Jm§Yr‘Vr Eßbm¶Ýg {b{‘Q>oS> Am¡a Ho$ZñQ>ma ~‹S>o {Ibm‹S>r h¡ Am¡a g~go µÁ¶mXm ‘m§J X{jUr Am¡a npíM‘r {hñgm| go AmVr h¡&